Relevance |
Capsid protein VP1: Forms an icosahedral capsid of pseudo T=3 symmetry with capsid proteins VP2 and VP3. The capsid is 300 Angstroms in diameter, composed of 60 copies of each capsid protein and enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. Capsid protein VP1 mainly forms the vertices of the capsid. Capsid protein VP1 interacts with host cell receptor to provide virion attachment to target host cells. This attachment induces virion internalization. Tyrosine kinases are probably involved in the entry process. After binding to its receptor, the capsid undergoes conformational changes. Capsid protein VP1 N-terminus (that contains an amphipathic alpha-helix) and capsid protein VP4 are externalized. Together, they shape a pore in the host membrane through which viral genome is translocated to host cell cytoplasm. After genome has been released, the channel shrinks |
Reference |
Evolutionary relationships within the human rhinovirus genus: comparison of serotypes 89, 2, and 14. Duechler M., Skern T., Sommergruber W., Neubauer C., Gruendler P., Fogy I., Blaas D., Kuechler E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:2605-2609(1987) |
Buffer |
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0. |
Subcellular Location |
Capsid protein VP0: Virion, Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Capsid protein VP4: Virion, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Capsid protein VP2: Virion, Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Capsid protein VP3: Virion, Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Capsid protein VP1: Virion, Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2B: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication, These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 2C: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication, These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3A: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication, These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3AB: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication, These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Viral protein genome-linked: Virion, Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protease 3C: Host cytoplasm, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Protein 3CD: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication, These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side |