Description |
The TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) cytokine belongs to the TNF superfamily of proteins that can exist in membrane bound or soluble formats. As its name suggests, it is not as effective in inducing apoptosis as TNF, and is limited to fewer cell targets. TWEAK can induce chemokine production, promote angiogenesis, and can induce proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. TWEAKR, alternatively known as FN14 or CD266, has been described as a receptor for TWEAK. DR3 (Death Receptor 3) has also been suggested as a receptor for TWEAK. TWEAK is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the adult heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen and peripheral blood lymphocytes. |