Crizotinib

Administered via p.o.

GTL-16 gastric carcinoma cells and T47D breast carcinoma cells

PF-2341066 is currently in a Phase III clinical trial in the treatment of non squamous lung cancer.

PF-2341066 (Crizotinib) is a potent inhibitor of c-Met and ALK with IC50 of 11 nM and 24 nnM, respectivley.

11 nM, 11 nM, 11 nM, 11 nM, 11 nM, 11 nM

In the GTL-16 model, PF-2341066 reveals the ability to cause marked regression of large established tumors (>600 mm3) in both the 50 mg/kg/day and 75 mg/kg/day treatment cohorts, with a 60% decrease in mean tumor volume over the 43-day administration schedule. In an another study, PF-2341066 displays the ability to completely inhibits GTL-16 tumor growth for >3 months, with only 1 of 12 mice exhibiting a significant increase in tumor growth over the 3-month treatment schedule at 50 mg/kg/day. In the NCI-H441 NSCLC model, a 43% decrease in mean tumor volume is observed at 50 mg/kg/day during the 38-day PF-2341066 administration cycle. In the Caki-1 RCC model, a 53% decrease in mean tumor volume is observed to be associated with decreased volume of each tumor by at least 30% at 50 mg/kg/day during the 33-day PF-2341066 administration cycle. PF-2341066 also reveals near-complete prevention of the growth of established tumors at 50 mg/kg/day in the U87MG glioblastoma or PC-3 prostate carcinoma xenograft models, with 97% or 84% inhibition on the final study day, respectively. In contrast, PF-2341066 p.o. given at 50 mg/kg/day does not significantly inhibit tumor growth in the MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma model, or the DLD-1 colon carcinoma model. A significant dose-dependent reduction of CD31–positive endothelial cells is observed at 12.5 mg/kg/day, 25 mg/kg/day, and 50 mg/kg/day in GTL-16 tumors, indicating that inhibition of MVD shows a dose-dependent correlation to antitumor efficacy. PF-2341066 displays a significant dose-dependent reduction of human VEGFA and IL-8 plasma levels in both the GTL-16 and U87MG models. Marked inhibition of phosphorylated c-Met, Akt, Erk, PLClambda1, and STAT5 levels is observed in GTL-16 tumors following p.o. administration of PF-2341066.[1] P.o. administration of PF-2341066 to severe combined immunodeficient-Beige mice bearing Karpas299 ALCL tumor xenografts leads to dose-dependent antitumor efficacy with complete regression of all tumors at the 100 mg/kg/d dose within 15 days of itial compound administration. In addition, inhibition of key NPM-ALK signaling mediators, including phospholipase C-gamma, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and Akt by PF-2341066 are observed at concentrations or dose levels, which correlated with inhibition of NPM-ALK phosphorylation and function.[2] PF-2341066 prevents osteosarcoma behavior associated with primary tumor growth (eg, proliferation and survival) as well as metastasis (eg, invasion and clonogenicity). In nude mice treated with PF-2341066 via oral gavage, the growth and associated osteolysis and extracortical bone matrix formation of osteosarcoma xenografts are prevented by PF-2341066.[3] Treatment of c-MET-amplified GTL-16 xenografts with 50 mg/kg PF-2341066 elicits tumor regression that is associated with a slow reduction in 18F-FDG uptake and decreases expression of the glucose transporter 1, GLUT-1.[4]

Cellular kinase phosphorylation ELISA assays, Cells are seeded in 96-well plates in media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and transferred to serum-free media [with 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA)] after 24 h. In experiments investigating ligand-dependent RTK phosphorylation, corresponding growth factors are added for up to 20 min. After incubation of cells with PF-2341066 for 1 h and/or appropriate ligands for the designated times, cells are washed once with HBSS supplemented with 1 mM Na3VO4, and protein lysates are generated from cells. Subsequently, phosphorylation of selected protein kinases is assessed by a sandwich ELISA method using specific capture antibodies used to coat 96-well plates and a detection antibody specific for phosphorylated tyrosine residues. Antibody-coated plates are (a) incubated in the presence of protein lysates at 4C overnight, (b) washed seven times in 1% Tween 20 in PBS, (c) incubated in a horseradish peroxidase–conjugated anti–total-phosphotyrosine (PY-20)ibody (1:500) for 30 min, (d) washed seven times again, (e) incubated in 3, 3 , 5, 5 -tetramethyl benzidine peroxidase substrate to initiate a colorimetric reaction that is stopped by adding 0.09 N H2SO4, and (f) measured for absorbance in 450 nm using a spectrophotometer.

450, 34

Data from [Int J Proteomics , 2011, 2011, Article ID 215496], Crizotinib (PF-02341066)purchased from Selleck, Inhibition of signaling pathway activation in lung tumor cell lines by kinase inhibitors. Lung tumor cells were cultured in 10% FBS until reaching 80% confluence and then the cells were starved in serum-free medium for overnight, followed by 4-hour treatment with the inhibitors. Cell lysates were then prepared and used for determination of the pathway activation signals by the CEER assay.

DMSO 20 mg/mL, Water <1 mg/mL, Ethanol <1 mg/mL