MC1R Antibody

blue ice or RT

Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-80 of human MC1R (NP_002377.4).

Mouse testis

Observed: 37kDa

Polyclonal

Unconjugated

Store at -20˚ C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

None

4157

MC1R

Homo sapiens

This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation.